Book notes
A book that argues asks to be weighed. One that teaches asks to be practised; one that bears witness asks to be heard. So these notes are not all made the same way. Choose how you want to read, and the shelf will follow.
Seven ways to read a book · 68 notes
- I Weigh a case For books that argue. Follow the reasoning and see what it rests on. Amusing Ourselves to Death · Antifragile · Breakneck
- II Put it to use For books meant to change what you do on Monday morning. Atomic Habits · Deep Work · High Output Management
- III Follow the decisions For stories, read as a chain of choices made without hindsight. American Prometheus · Chip War · Creativity, Inc.
- IV Train the mind For books that work by repetition, a little each day. Four Thousand Weeks · Letters from a Stoic · Meditations
- V Borrow a lens For books that change what you notice once you have read them. 7 Powers · Factfulness · How Big Things Get Done
- VI Listen to a witness For testimony, where the first duty of a reader is attention. Being Mortal · Educated · Man's Search for Meaning
- VII Follow a question For books that chase one large question as far as it goes. An Immense World · Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst · Civilization and Its Discontents
Weigh a case
The book makes a case. The note follows the case step by step and names what it rests on.
- The claim
- How the case is built
- What it takes for granted
- Since it was published
- What it asks of someone deciding
- What happens to a society's public life when its main medium of communication changes from print to television? Amusing Ourselves to Death Neil Postman · 1985
- How should we live and build in a world dominated by rare, unpredictable events that we cannot forecast? Antifragile Nassim Nicholas Taleb · 2012
- Why has China been able to build so fast while the United States struggles to build at all, and what has each country's way of governing cost its people? Breakneck Dan Wang · 2025
- How can people keep the benefits of digital technology without letting it take over their attention, their relationships and their time? Digital Minimalism Cal Newport · 2019
- Why have so many ambitious, well-intentioned schemes to improve human life by planning from above ended in disaster? Seeing Like a State James C. Scott · 1998
- Why did rates of anxiety, depression and self-harm among adolescents rise so sharply in many countries from the early 2010s, and what should parents, schools and governments do about it? The Anxious Generation Jonathan Haidt · 2024
- How does knowledge grow, and is there any limit to what people can understand and achieve? The Beginning of Infinity David Deutsch · 2011
- Why do well-managed, successful companies so often lose their leadership when new technologies emerge, even when they see them coming? The Innovator's Dilemma Clayton M. Christensen · 1997
Put it to use
The book is meant to be used. The note sets out the practices and the idea that holds them together.
- The problem it starts from
- The practices
- The idea underneath
- Since it was published
- A first step
- Why do good intentions so rarely change behaviour, and what changes it instead? Atomic Habits James Clear · 2018
- In an economy that rewards hard thinking, why do knowledge workers spend so little of their time doing it, and how can they get it back? Deep Work Cal Newport · 2016
- What does a manager actually produce, and how can one person's time change what a whole organisation turns out? High Output Management Andrew S. Grove · 1983
- Why do so many software projects fail, when the technology is rarely the reason? Peopleware Tom DeMarco & Timothy Lister · 1987
- What is a strategy, as distinct from a plan, a vision or a budget, and how does a company actually make one? Playing to Win A. G. Lafley & Roger L. Martin · 2013
- How can a manager tell people the truth about their work without crushing them, and why do kind people so often fail to? Radical Candor Kim Scott · 2017
- Why do so many intelligent, hard-working people in organisations achieve so little, and can effectiveness be learned? The Effective Executive Peter F. Drucker · 1967
- Why do intelligent people find it so hard to change their minds, and how can individuals and organisations get better at rethinking? Think Again Adam Grant · 2021
- What happens to an organisation when the people closest to the work are allowed, and expected, to decide? Turn the Ship Around! L. David Marquet · 2012
- What does it take to find out how power really works, and to write it down so that readers can see it? Working Robert A. Caro · 2019
- How did Amazon turn its founder's habits of thought into processes that thousands of people could follow without him in the room? Working Backwards Colin Bryar & Bill Carr · 2021
Follow the decisions
The book tells a story. The note follows the decisions inside it, judged by what was known at the time.
- The story in brief
- The decisions that made it
- What the book sees in them
- Since it was published
- What it asks of someone deciding
- How did J. Robert Oppenheimer become the man who led the building of the atomic bomb, and why did the country he served later turn against him? American Prometheus Kai Bird & Martin J. Sherwin · 2005
- How did the microchip become the world's most critical technology, and how did its production come to depend on a few companies in a few places? Chip War Chris Miller · 2022
- How can a company stay creative as it grows and succeeds, when success itself breeds the habits that kill creativity? Creativity, Inc. Ed Catmull with Amy Wallace · 2014
- How did Europe rebuild itself after the Second World War, and what did it have to forget, remember and invent to do so? Postwar Tony Judt · 2005
- How did Abraham Lincoln, the least experienced of the contenders for the 1860 nomination, win it and then govern by bringing his defeated rivals into his cabinet? Team of Rivals Doris Kearns Goodwin · 2005
- What is cancer, how have people tried to understand and defeat it over four thousand years, and why has the fight been so hard? The Emperor of All Maladies Siddhartha Mukherjee · 2010
- How did the great powers of Europe, each expecting a short war, stumble in the first month of 1914 into a catastrophe none of them had planned? The Guns of August Barbara W. Tuchman · 1962
- How did a man who never won an election come to shape New York more than any mayor or governor, and what did that power cost the people in its way? The Power Broker Robert A. Caro · 1974
- How did Europe go to war in 1914, and why is the question of who was to blame less useful than the question of how it happened? The Sleepwalkers Christopher Clark · 2012
- What drives a team of engineers to work punishing hours to build a computer that their own company barely wanted? The Soul of a New Machine Tracy Kidder · 1981
Train the mind
The book is a training in how to live. The note collects its exercises and the picture of a life behind them.
- The trouble it addresses
- The exercises
- The picture of a life behind them
- Carrying it into ordinary work
- If a human life lasts only about four thousand weeks, how should we think about time, and what should we do with it? Four Thousand Weeks Oliver Burkeman · 2021
- How should a busy person in a dangerous world use the little time they have, and prepare themselves for whatever comes? Letters from a Stoic Seneca · written c. 63–65 CE
- How can a person who holds great power, and is surrounded by war, plague and flattery, stay good? Meditations Marcus Aurelius · written c. 170–180 CE
- How should a person, or a ruler, act in a world whose order cannot be forced? Tao Te Ching Lao Tzu · compiled c. 4th–3rd century BCE
- How can a person find lasting joy in a world full of suffering, including their own? The Book of Joy Dalai Lama, Desmond Tutu & Douglas Abrams · 2016
- When everything a person valued has been taken unjustly, what is left that is truly theirs, and can they still find their life good? The Consolation of Philosophy Boethius · written c. 524 CE
- Are we prisoners of our past and of other people's opinions, or can we choose to change, and what would it take? The Courage to Be Disliked Ichiro Kishimi & Fumitake Koga · 2013
- How can a person be free, and at peace, when so little of what happens to them is in their control? The Enchiridion Epictetus · compiled early in the 2nd century CE
- What was Marcus Aurelius actually doing when he wrote the Meditations, and what does that reveal about what ancient philosophy was for? The Inner Citadel Pierre Hadot · 1992
Borrow a lens
The book gives a way of seeing. The note lays out the model, shows it at work and marks where it stops.
- The model
- Seeing with it
- Where the model stops
- Since it was published
- Questions it lets you ask
- What makes a business durably valuable, earning returns above its cost of capital long after rivals have seen how it does so? 7 Powers Hamilton Helmer · 2016
- Why do most people, including experts, get basic facts about the world so systematically wrong, and wrong in the same pessimistic direction? Factfulness Hans Rosling · 2018
- Why do nearly all large projects go over budget, run late and deliver less than promised, and what do the rare successes do differently? How Big Things Get Done Bent Flyvbjerg & Dan Gardner · 2023
- How can a company recognise when the rules of its business are changing fundamentally, and what should its leaders do about it? Only the Paranoid Survive Andrew S. Grove · 1996
- How can a person make good decisions over a lifetime, in investing and everything else, when the world is complicated and the mind is prone to error? Poor Charlie's Almanack Charles T. Munger (ed. Peter D. Kaufman) · 2005
- Can people learn to predict the future better, and what distinguishes those who do it best? Superforecasting Philip E. Tetlock & Dan Gardner · 2015
- Why do capable people from different countries misunderstand each other at work, and how can they work together better? The Culture Map Erin Meyer · 2014
- Why do people struggle with doors, stoves and software, and blame themselves when the fault lies in the design? The Design of Everyday Things Don Norman · 1988
- Why do organisations full of capable people so often fail to learn, and what would an organisation that learns look like? The Fifth Discipline Peter M. Senge · 1990
- What is a business actually for, and why does making every part of it efficient so often make the whole worse? The Goal Eliyahu M. Goldratt · 1984
- Why are large software projects so often late, over budget and disappointing, even when staffed by excellent people? The Mythical Man-Month Frederick P. Brooks Jr. · 1975
- Why do intelligent people make financial decisions that look irrational, and what actually leads to wealth and financial security? The Psychology of Money Morgan Housel · 2020
- Why are good people so deeply divided by politics and religion, and why do arguments so rarely change anyone's mind? The Righteous Mind Jonathan Haidt · 2012
- Why do so many problems persist despite everyone's efforts to solve them, and how can we see the structures that produce them? Thinking in Systems Donella H. Meadows · 2008
- How do people actually make judgements and decisions, and where does the mind systematically go wrong? Thinking, Fast and Slow Daniel Kahneman · 2011
Listen to a witness
The book is testimony. The note stays close to what it shows and to the questions it leaves.
- What the book bears witness to
- What it shows
- The questions it leaves
- What it changes in how you see others
- What do people need at the end of their lives, and why does modern medicine so often fail to give it to them? Being Mortal Atul Gawande · 2014
- What does it cost to become someone your family cannot recognise, and what does education really give a person? Educated Tara Westover · 2018
- What keeps a human being alive, and human, when everything has been taken from them? Man's Search for Meaning Viktor E. Frankl · 1946
- Why do people keep repeating the patterns that hurt them, and what happens when someone listens closely enough for them to change? The Examined Life Stephen Grosz · 2013
- How should people act when an evil they cannot explain or defeat descends on their city? The Plague Albert Camus · 1947
Follow a question
The book pursues a large question. The note traces the route it takes and where it arrives.
- The question
- The path through it
- Where it arrives
- What remains open
- What it asks of someone deciding
- What is the world like to other animals, whose senses detect things we cannot, and what does learning about their perception teach us about our own? An Immense World Ed Yong · 2022
- Why did a person do what they just did, whether an act of violence or of great kindness, and what does biology have to say about it? Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst Robert M. Sapolsky · 2017
- If civilisation was built to protect human beings from suffering, why does it make so many of them unhappy? Civilization and Its Discontents Sigmund Freud · 1930
- How does a computer actually work, all the way down, and how can anyone understand it from first principles? Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software Charles Petzold · 1999
- How can meaning, and a self that says I, arise from parts that mean nothing at all? Gödel, Escher, Bach Douglas R. Hofstadter · 1979
- What makes a society just, and how should citizens reason together about the hard moral questions that divide them? Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? Michael J. Sandel · 2009
- What is the best life for a human being, and how does a person become someone who lives it? Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle · written c. 340–322 BCE
- How did one unremarkable species of ape come to dominate the planet, and has its success made its members any happier? Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind Yuval Noah Harari · 2011
- What can ancient wisdom about happiness and the good life still teach us, once it is tested against modern psychology? The Happiness Hypothesis Jonathan Haidt · 2006
- After a lifetime spent writing the history of civilisation, what general lessons about human nature, society and change can history actually teach? The Lessons of History Will & Ariel Durant · 1968
Or find a book by title
- 7 Powers
- American Prometheus
- Amusing Ourselves to Death
- An Immense World
- Antifragile
- Atomic Habits
- Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst
- Being Mortal
- Breakneck
- Chip War
- Civilization and Its Discontents
- Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software
- Creativity, Inc.
- Deep Work
- Digital Minimalism
- Educated
- Factfulness
- Four Thousand Weeks
- Gödel, Escher, Bach
- High Output Management
- How Big Things Get Done
- Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?
- Letters from a Stoic
- Man's Search for Meaning
- Meditations
- Nicomachean Ethics
- Only the Paranoid Survive
- Peopleware
- Playing to Win
- Poor Charlie's Almanack
- Postwar
- Radical Candor
- Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
- Seeing Like a State
- Superforecasting
- Tao Te Ching
- Team of Rivals
- The Anxious Generation
- The Beginning of Infinity
- The Book of Joy
- The Consolation of Philosophy
- The Courage to Be Disliked
- The Culture Map
- The Design of Everyday Things
- The Effective Executive
- The Emperor of All Maladies
- The Enchiridion
- The Examined Life
- The Fifth Discipline
- The Goal
- The Guns of August
- The Happiness Hypothesis
- The Inner Citadel
- The Innovator's Dilemma
- The Lessons of History
- The Mythical Man-Month
- The Plague
- The Power Broker
- The Psychology of Money
- The Righteous Mind
- The Sleepwalkers
- The Soul of a New Machine
- Think Again
- Thinking in Systems
- Thinking, Fast and Slow
- Turn the Ship Around!
- Working
- Working Backwards